נ – Nun – Biblical Hebrew Study Dictionary

Word entries are of the format:

Hebrew Word – English Transliteration – Meanings – Word Construction – Notes

 

[Color Code, Transliteration Chart, and Chart of Letter Meanings are at the bottom of this page.]

 

 

נ


נא        NA     please

‘ahead… first’


נאם      NAM      utterance

‘ahead… source… physical’

– often refers to what God speaks as well as oracles and prophecies.


נאף     NAPh     commit adultery                        

‘ahead… first… turn (change)’

– perhaps describes abandoning previous commitments.


נאץ     NATs      belittle / scorn / despise                       

‘ahead… first… action’

– perhaps the act of belittling another to make self better.


נבא      NBA     prophesy                                                

נ = ahead + בוא = come in

– first occurs in Numbers 11:25.  This word is related to נביא meaning ‘prophet’ which first occurs in Genesis 20:7.


נבט      NBT      look intently

‘ahead… devotion… surround’


נביא     NBYA     prophet                                    

נ = ahead + בוא = come in

– first occurs in Genesis 20:7 used by God referring to Abraham.


נבל     NBL     fade / wither / droop / harp / jar / bottle     

נ = begin + בלה = wear out


נבלה     NBLH     folly / disgraceful thing                                                                            

נ = ahead + בלה = failure + ה = shall be


נבע     NBO     pour out / flow / utter                            

‘emerging… tent… seen’


נגב     NGB      south 

נ = emerging + חגב = locust

– Israel is often plagued by locusts from the south.


נגד      NGD     in front of / opposite / declare 

‘ahead… move away… path through’

– describes what is ahead further down the path.

נגיד  NGYD    leader / ruler


נגה     NGH     brightness                         

‘emerging… move away… be’

– first occurs in 2 Samuel 22:13.  ‘Brightness’ appears to have been thought of as emanated or ‘glowing’.


נגח     NGCh     push / gore                       

‘ahead… move away… separate’


נגן      NGN     play music                                  

‘emerging… gather… ahead’

– perhaps describes the confluence of multiple sounds of a harp or multiple           instruments.  Or it may refer to a function of music (such as a horn blast) to call the people to assemble.


נגע      NGO     push / strike / mark / touch / plague     

‘ahead… move away… seen’


נגף      NGPh     plague / to strike                        

נגע = strike + ף = turn (change)

מגפה  MGPhH    plague / slaughter


נגש      NGSh     approach / oppress

נגד = in front of  + ש = fill

– perhaps to fill the space between someone and what is ahead by moving through (or filling) the space.


נדב     NDB     volunteer / freely offer            

‘ahead… path through… devotion’

נדיב  NDYB    generous / noble           

נדבה  NDBH    freewill offering


נדד     NDD     wander / flee                 

‘ahead… connection… path through’

– to be associated with the path in the future.


נדה     NDH     put away / impurity                    

נדח = drive away + ה = shall be


נדח      NDCh     drive away / banish                 

‘ahead… connection… separate’


נדר    NDR     vow / promise

‘ahead… connection… man’


נהג     NHG      to drive / lead                            

‘begin… be… move away’


נהל     NHL     guide / lead                                  

נהג = lead + ל = far reaching


נהר     NHR     stream / river                              

נ = emerging + הר = mountain


נוד      NWD     move to and fro / wander / mourn      

‘emerging… add to… door’

To add the action of a person emerging from a door, they move either to or fro.  In the absence of specifying which, the entire scope of possibility is to ‘move to and fro’.


נוה      NWH     dwelling / home-like / pasture     

‘ahead… add to… shall be’


נוס      NWS      flee                                    

‘ahead… add… divisions’

– ‘divisions’ meaning to be divided from.


נוע      NWO     wander / shake                           

נוד = move to and fro + ע = seen

נע   NO    wander / fugitive


נוף      NWPh     wave                                                   

‘sprout… add to… wind’


נוץ     NWTs     to bud                              

‘emerging… add to… formation’


נור     NWR     fire / shine                                   

נ = emerging + אור  = light

מנורה   MNWRH    lampstand             

תנור  ThNWR    oven                                     

נר  NR    lamp


נזה      NZH     sprinkle                             

‘emerging (or begin)… result… be’


נזל      NZL     flow                                              

נזה = sprinkle + ל = extending


נזם   NZM    earring                

unknown

perhaps:  ’emerging… result… physical’


נזר      NZR     dedicate / consecration / crown             

‘ahead… labor… body’

נזיר  NZYR    Nazarite


נח      NCh     Noah / rest                                   

‘emerging separate’

נוח  NWCh    rest              

ניחוח  NYChWCh    soothing

נחם   NChM    comfort / sigh

– first occurrence as not a name is in Genesis 8:4 describing what happened with the ark after the waters began receding.

ותנח התבה בחדש השביעי בשבעה עשר יום לחדש על הרי אררט

also:  ‘ahead… wall’


נחה     NChH     to lead                                       

‘ahead… separate… be’


נחל    NChL     inherit / possess / brook 

‘ahead… wall… extending’

– may refer to the same idea found in Isaiah 54:2 speaking of enlarging a tent.


נחם      NChM     relent / comfort

‘ahead… separate… physical’


נחש     NChSh     bronze / serpent / practice divination

for ‘bronze’:

‘emerging… separate… fill’

– bronze is copper with some tin added.  Perhaps refers to the process of extracting and mixing the metals.

 

for ‘serpent’:

‘emerging… separate… doubles’

– referring to fangs.

נחושה   NChWShH    copper


נחת     NChTh     descend                                   

נ = emerging + תחת = under


נטה      NTH      stretch out / branch

for branch‘:

‘emerging… hidden… be’

 

for stretch out’:

‘emerging… surround… be’

– meaning: to spill over into the surrounding area.

מטה  MTH    bed             

מטה  MTH    downward / beneath                                  

מטה  MTH    tribe / staff


נטע     NTO      to plant

‘begin… surround… seen’

or:  ‘begin… hidden… seen’


נטף     NTPh     droplet                                       

‘emerging… hidden… turn (change)’

– a drop is hidden until it emerges from a body of liquid.  ‘Turn’ may also refer a drop being round.


נטר    NTR     guard                                          

‘ahead… surround… body’

מטרה  MTRH    guard / target


נטש    NTSh     leave / abandon / forsake           

‘ahead… hidden… fill’

– to become hidden in the future.


נכה      NKH     strike

‘emerging… hand… be’

מכה  MKH    wound


נכח     NKCh     in front of / opposite                           

‘ahead… vessel… separate’


נכר      NKR     recognize / disguise / foreigner / foreign

for ‘disguise / recognize:

נ  = emerging + הכרה  = appearance

 

for ‘foreigner’:

or:  ‘emerging… carry… man’

– perhaps meaning to emerge from a place of origin into a foreign place.

נכרי  NKRY    foreign

 


נס       NS     banner / standard / flag                   

‘emerging… pieces’


נסה     NSH     test / try                                       

‘begin… divisions… be’

or:  ‘emerging… pieces… be’


נסך    NSK     pour out

‘emerging… divisions… vessel’

מסכה  MSKH    molten image


נסע      NSO     ‘pull up’ / journey forward 

‘emerging… pieces… seen’

– refers to pulling up tent stakes and traveling to a new camp location.

מסע  MSO    journey


נעל     NOL     bolt / fasten / sandal           

‘emerging… seen… extending’        


נעם    NOM     agreeable / delightfulness          

נ = ahead + עם = with

נעים  NOYM    pleasant


נער    NOR      youth / boy / girl / shake

‘sprout… seen… man’


נפח     NPhCh     breathe                                    

‘emerging… breath… separate’


נפל    NPhL     giant / long living / fall

‘emerging… breath… far reaching’

also:  ‘ahead… turn (change)… far reaching’

– may refer to extent of influence and power.


נפץ    NPhTs     shatter                         

‘ahead… turn (or change)… formation’


נפק     NPhQ     go / take out           (*Aramaic)


נפש   NPhSh     soul

‘emerging… breath… fill’


נפתלי    NPhThLY     Nephtali     (son of Jacob / tribe of Israel)

נ = ahead + פתל = twine (strength) + י = bring forth


נצב     NTsB     stand                                

‘emerging… formation… tent’

מצב  MTsB    garrison / station               

מצבה  MTsBH    pillar                              

נציב  NTsYB    garrison / pillar


נצח     NTsCh      oversee / unlikely outcome / direct (music) / forever    

‘ahead… action… separate’

– a separation from the action ahead.

– also:  an action ahead that is separate from what would be expected.


נצל      NTsL     take away / deliver

‘ahead… action… far reaching’

– far reaching refers to distance.


נצר      NTsR    keep / watch            

נ = ahead + צור = cliff / shelter


נקב     NQB      designate / curse / pierce    

for ‘designate / curse’:        

‘ahead… enduring… devotion’

 

for ‘ pierce’:        

‘emerging… enduring… vessel’

 


נקבה    NQBH    female                  

‘ahead… enduring… tent… shall be’


נקה     NQH     innocent / clean

‘ahead… enduring… shall be’

or:  ‘ahead… venerated… shall be’


נקם    NQM     avenge                                           

נ = ahead + קום = rise up

or:  ‘ahead… venerated (God)… physical’


נקף     NQPh     to surround                              

‘ahead… enduring… turn’

To continuously (enduringly) turn ahead is to ‘surround’ the center of the turn.


נשא    NShA      lift / carry / be in debt / deceive 

נ = begin + שאב = to draw (water)

משאת  MShATh    portion / cloud / gift / uplifting                                       

משא  MShA    load / burden               

משא  MShA   oracle


נשג    NShG     catch up with / reach / overtake 

‘ahead… doubles… gather’

– ‘doubles’ represents two or more similar things.  Two people at the same place would constitute the idea of ‘doubles’.


נשך   NShK     bite / interest                      

‘emerging… teeth… carry’

– the letter ש originated as a pictograph depicting two teeth.


נשף   NShPh     twilight                                     

‘begin… doubles… turn (change)’ 

– ‘doubles’, meaning multiple similar things, may represent multiple days.


נשמה     NShMH     breath                       

‘emerging… fill… physical… be’

נשם  NShM    blow away 


נשק   NShQ     kiss                                    

‘emerging… doubles… venerated’


נשר   NShR     eagle                                            

 נשא = lift + ר = body

– first occurs in Exodus 19:4 where God reminds the Israelites how he bore them on eagles’ wings and brought them out of Egypt.


נתח    NThCh     piece                                         

‘ahead… united… separate’

– where something once united is separated in the future.


נתיבה     NThYBH     path              

‘ahead… together… bring… tent… be’


נתך    NThK     pour out                                     

‘emerging… together… vessel’


נתן     NThN      give

‘begin… together… ahead’

אתנן  AThNN    wages                         

מתנה  MThNH    gifts       


נתץ    NThTs     break down                               

נתק = tear off + ץ = formation


נתק    NThQ      scale off / tear off / lure away                                                    

‘emerging… together… enduring’

– describes the permanence of what has emerged from what it was once together with.


נתש   NThSh     uproot                                      

‘emerging… united… doubles’

– describes roots.


 

 

 

Color Code

Black = Words constructed only by letter meanings.

Purple = Words constructed with root words + letter meanings.

Brown Italics  =  Related words with meanings derived via logic, context or unknown.

Brown Bold = Words derived via grammar rules.

Red = Unknown word construction.

 

 

dictionary transliteration

 

 

Chart of Letter Meanings

dictionary letter chart