פ – Pe – Biblical Hebrew Study Dictionary

Word entries are of the format:

Hebrew Word – English Transliteration – Meanings – Word Construction – Notes

 

[Color Code, Transliteration Chart, and Chart of Letter Meanings are at the bottom of this page.]

 

 

פ


פאה   PhAH     corner / edge / side

‘turn … source… be’


פאר    PhAR     ornament  / beautify / glorify     

פ = turn (change) + אור = light

This word is defined by its physical function.  An object that changes the light that it reflects, or that shines through it, is used as an ornament.


פגע     PhGO     encounter / meet                       

‘turn (change)… gather… seen’

פגש  PhGSh    meet


פגר     PhGR     corpse                                        

‘breath… remove… body’


פדה   PhDH    redeem (buy back)

‘turn (change)… connection… be’


פה     PhH    mouth

‘breath… be’

or:  ‘turn (change)… be’


פוח     PhWCh     testify                                      

‘breath…  add to… separate’


פוץ      PhWTs     scatter / overflow

‘wind… add… action’

also:  ‘turn (change)… add to… formation’


פזר     PhZR     scatter                              

‘wind… result… body’


פח    PhCh     trap / snare                      

‘turn (change)… separate’


פחד    PhChD     dread / fear / alarm                  

‘turn… separate… door’

– describes hiding, to use a door to physically separate self from what is feared.

– first occurs in Deuteronomy 28:66.


פחת    PhChTh    captain / governor / official / dig / pit 

forcaptain / governor’:

‘turn (change)… separate… together’

– describes the act of unifying.

 

fordig’:

פ  = turn +  תחת = under


פטר    PhTR     to open the womb / first born / burst through      

‘turn (change)… hidden… body’


פי     PhY    mouth

‘breath… bring forth’


פישון    PhYShWN     Pishon (name of a river)

unknown

perhaps:  ‘turn… bring… doubles… add… ahead’


פלא     PhLA      miracle / wonder / impossible                     

– first occurs as יפלא   which means  י = bring + פ = turn + לא = not

– meaning: something that cannot be changed or can’t be done.


פלג    PhLG      split / divide / stream                                                                                    

‘turn (change)… extending… move away’


פלגש     PhLGSh     concubine                         

פלג = divide + ש = doubles

– perhaps refers to a separate branch (divide) of lineage (doubles) descending from one man.


פלח    PhLCh          serve       (*Aramaic)


פלט     PhLT     escape / deliver                  

‘turn (change)… far reaching… hidden’

פּליט  PhLYT    fugitive              

פליטה  PhLYTH    escape


פלל      PhLL     pray

‘breath… extending… far reaching’

or: ‘turn (change)… extending… far reaching’.


פן     PhN     to be turned / lest

‘turn… ahead’


פנה      PhNH     turn / face / before                    

forturn’:

‘turn… ahead… be’

 

forface’:

‘breath… emerging… be’

 


פני     PhNY     face

‘breath… emerging… bring forth’


פניאל     PhNYAL      Peniel    (a location)

פני = face + אל = God

– where Jacob wrestled with God.


פנימה    PhNYMH      within     

פנה = face + י = bring + מ = physical + ה = be

– a face of something (or someone) brings with it the presence of the entire thing or person, most of which cannot be seen.

פנימי  PhNYMY      inner


פסח    PhSCh    Passover / lame

‘turn (change)… divisions… separate’

– describes the change of being separated from the damage of being divided.  This is a celebration of when the Hebrew families were exempted from the ‘plague’ of the death of all firstborns and did not suffer the same ‘divisions’ of their families that the Egyptians did.


פסל     PhSL    hew / idol / graven image         

פ = turn (change) + סלע = rock

פסיל  PhSYL    graven image


פעל     PhOL    make / do

‘turn (change)…  seen… far reaching’

– first occurs in Exodus 15:17 in Moses’ Song of the Sea and refers to what God makes.

also:  פ = breath + על = above

– may reference God creating by speaking (breath).  In Genesis 1:2 the spirit (or breath) of God moved above the waters in the Creation Story.   This word doesn’t occur again until Numbers 23:23.

תבאמו ותטעמו בהר נחלתך מכון לשבתך פעלת יהוה מקדש אדני כוננו ידיך


פעם   PhOM    occurrence

‘breath… seen… physical’

or:  ‘turn (change)… seen… physical’


פצה    PhTsH    open / to part                   

‘turn (change)… formation… be’


פצע    PhTsO      wound / bruise

‘turn (change)… formation… seen’


פקד     PhQD     appoint / visit / attend to / number

פ = turn (change) + קדש = set apart

– first occurs in Genesis 21:1

פקדה  PhQDH    oversight                   

פקודים  PhQWDYM    precepts                       

פקיד  PhQYD    overseer


פקח    PhQCh    to open (eyes)                 

‘turn (change)… enduring… separate’


פר      PhR     bull

‘breath… body’

– bulls are known for their noticeable breath when angered.


פרא    PhRA     wild donkey                              

פ = turn (change) + ראה = see

–  as in, unpredictable and wild.


פרד    PhRD     bloom forth / to break through / to separate / mule                             

‘turn (change)… body… connection’    


פרה     PhRH     fruit / cow

פרד = bloom forth + ה = be    


פרזל    PhRZL     iron       (*Aramaic)


פרח    PhRCh     bud / sprout / flower / break out                 

פרה = fruit + ח = separate


פרי     PhRY     fruit

‘turn (change)… body… bring forth’

– as in, the product of a body.


פרך    PhRK     break apart                                             

פ = turn + דרך = road

also: ‘turn (change)… body… vessel’

פרכת  PhRKTh    veil / curtain


פרס     PhRS    divide                                          

פרך = break apart + ס = pieces

פרסה  PhRSH    hoof


פרע    PhRO     uncover / let go / neglect            

‘turn (change)… body…  seen’

– to turn back a covering.


פרעה    PhROH     pharaoh                                 

פרע = let go + ה = shall be


פרץ   PhRTs     to break through                

פרך = break apart + ץ = formation


פרק     PhRQ    tear away                         

פרך = break apart + ק = enduring


פרר     PhRR    break                                          

פרך = break apart + ר = body


פרש   PhRSh    spread out / horse / horsemen   

פרה = fruit + ש = fill

– likely refers to how a fruit grows by spreading out.


פרת   PhRTh     Perath (Euphrates river)

‘turn (change)… man… together’

– this river was part of the ancient ‘Silk Road’ route.


פשה    PhShH     to spread                                           

‘wind… fill… shall be’

– refers to the tendency of wind to scatter things.


פשט   PhShT     strip away / raid

‘turn… fill… hidden’

– to turn (over) what fills the hidden parts (subsurface) of something.


פשע    PhShO     rebel / revolt / transgress                   

‘turn (change)… fill… seen’


פשר    PhShR     interpretation        (*Aramaic)


פשת    PhShTh     linen                             

‘turn… doubles… together’

– perhaps describes woven threads.


פת    PhTh     piece                                           

‘turn (change)… together’

– to change what is together is to separate it into pieces.


פתה    PhThH     entice / simple / deceive           

for ‘entice’:          

‘turn (change)… together… be’

 

for ‘simple’:          

פת  = piece + ה  = be

פתי  PhThY    simple / naïve


פתח     PhThCh     entrance / opening / sculpt

‘wind… unite… separate’

also:  ‘turn (change)… together… separate’.

פתוח  PhThWCh    engraving


פתל    PhThL     to twine / strength                    

‘turn… together… extending’

פתיל  PhThYL    cord


פתע     PhThO     suddenly

‘breath… together… perceived’

– meaning: caused to gasp from being startled (by something suddenly perceived).

פתאם  PhThAM    suddenly


 

 

 

Color Code

Black = Words constructed only by letter meanings.

Purple = Words constructed with root words + letter meanings.

Brown Italics  =  Related words with meanings derived via logic, context or unknown.

Brown Bold = Words derived via grammar rules.

Red = Unknown word construction.

 

 

dictionary transliteration

 

 

Chart of Letter Meanings

dictionary letter chart