ש – Shin – Biblical Hebrew Study Dictionary

Word entries are of the format:

Hebrew Word – English Transliteration – Meanings – Word Construction – Notes

 

[Color Code, Transliteration Chart, and Chart of Letter Meanings are at the bottom of this page.]

 

 

ש


שאב   ShAB     to draw / bale water                            

‘fill… first… tent’

– here ‘tent’ refers to a container.  Thus a bucket is filled first which then is used to fill a vessel.


שאג   ShAG     to roar                                        

‘fill… first… move away’

– as in, a lion’s warning.

שאון  ShAWN    noise


שאה    ShAH     make pieces of / lay waste / desolate   

‘doubles… source… be’

– ‘doubles’ refers to multiple similar things such as broken pieces.


שאול    ShAWL     grave / sheol / land of dead 

– derived from  שאלה         


שאל    ShAL     inquire / ask

‘fill… first… extending’

– perhaps refers to what often begins a (verbal) exchange.


שאלה     ShALH     grave                                   

‘fill… first… extending… be’

– where what came first will later dwell.

– first occurs in Genesis 37: 35 spelled שאלה where Jacob declares that he will go down to his grave morning his son Joseph.


שאף    ShAPh     pant / tremble                                     

‘doubles… source… breath’


שאר   ShAR     leaven / rest / remain / remnant / relative / flesh

‘fill… first… body’

– the word describes leaven (yeast) added to dough.  The concepts of ‘rest’ and ‘remain’ were perhaps deduced from leaving dough to rest and rise.


שבה    ShBH     take captive                     

ישב = dwell + ה = shall be


שבט   ShBT     tribe / scepter / rod  

‘fill… tent… surround’


שבך   ShBK     net                                               

‘fill… tent… carry’

שבכה  ShBKH    net-work


שבע    ShBO     swear / seven

‘fill… devotion… seen’

– derived from השביעי meaning ‘the seventh’.

שבועה  ShBWOH    oath            

שבוע  ShBWO    week

שבעים   ShBOYM    seventy


שבר   ShBR     grain / break

‘fill… tent… body’

or:  ‘doubles… tent… body’

בר  BR    grain / corn     


שבת   ShBTh     Sabbath / rest / cease    

‘fill… devotion… together’

or:  שוב = turn back + ת = together


שגב   ShGB     be exalted / high / cliff                   

ש = fill + גבה = high

משגב  MShGB    stronghold


שגה   ShGH     to err / mistake                               

ש = fill + יגה = grieve

– to fill with grief.


שגג    ShGG     to stray                                

שגה = mistake + ג = move away

שגגה  ShGGH    error / unintentional


שגיא ShGYA     great / much        (*Aramaic)


שד     ShD     violence / destruction / breast                            

‘doubles… path through’

– to render everything into similar pieces (or doubles).


שדד    ShDD     devastate                           

שד = destruction + ד = path through


שדה    ShDH     field

‘fill… path through… shall be’

שדי  ShDY    field


שדי    ShDY     create the future / almighty

‘fill… path through… bring’

also: ‘doubles… path through… bring’


שה      ShH     sheep                                           

‘doubles… be’

– perhaps refers to being similar to the others of the flock.


שהם    ShHM     shoham stone / onyx                          

‘doubles… be… physical’

– perhaps describes reflective properties.


שוא    ShWA     devastation / desolation  / empty / vain

‘doubles… add to… source’

– to ‘make pieces of’.


שוב     ShWB     return / turn back                     

‘fill… add to… tent’

– the required action to add something to one’s tent, it must first be brought back to the tent.


שוה    ShWH     be like / compare                               

‘doubles… add to… be’

– ‘doubles’ refers to multiple similar things.


שוח    ShWCh     pour out / bow down                        

‘fill… add to… separate’

שחח  ShChCh    bow down / be humble


שוט    ShWT     roam / to and fro / whip / displease                                                               

‘fill… add to… surround’


שוך    ShWK      entwine / shut in

forentwine’:

doubles… add to… vessel’

 

forshut in’:

or:  ‘fill… add to… vessel’.

 


שול     ShWL     hem                                  

‘doubles… add to… extending’


שופר    ShWPhR     shofar / trumpet

‘fill… add… breath… body’


שוק     ShWQ     leg / thigh                                  

‘doubles… add to… enduring’

– perhaps notes the necessity of mobility for survival.


שוקת   ShWQTh      desire

‘fill… add to… enduring… together’


שור    ShWR     ox / behold

‘doubles… add to… body’

– perhaps refers to horns.

– first occurs in Genesis 32:5

– there may be an Egyptian correlation between this word and the word שר ruler / prince that first occurs in Genesis 12 : 15 pertaining to Pharaoh’s officials.


שוש    ShWSh     rejoice                                     

‘fill… add to… fill’

– meaning: to overflow.


שושן    ShWShN     lily                     

‘doubles… add to… doubles… emerging’

– perhaps describes its pairs of petals.


שורר    ShWRR     enemy                                     

unknown

perhaps:  ‘doubles… add to… body… man’

שררות  ShRRWTh    stubbornness                 

שרר  ShRR    hostile


שזר    ShZR     twist                                           

‘doubles… result… body’

– results in a body comprised of two or more similar parts.


שחד    ShChD     bribe / gift             

‘doubles… separate… path through’        

– multiple similar items that result in a change of course.


שחה    ShChH     bow down / worship   

‘fill… separate… shall be’

– describes the act of ‘pouring out’.


שחט   ShChT     cut into pieces / slaughter

‘doubles… separate… hidden’

– first occurs in Genesis 22:10 when Abraham was taking the knife to ‘sacrifice’ Isaac.


שחין    ShChYN     boil                    

‘doubles… separate… bring… emerging’


שחק    ShChQ     mock / play / cloud / sky          

‘doubles… separate… enduring’

שחוק  ShChWQ    laughter


שחר    ShChR     dawn / seek                             

ש = fill + אחר = after


שחת    ShChTh     destroy / to end / pit 

שחט = cut into pieces + ת = together

משחית  MShChYTh    destruction


שטה    ShTH     acacia                                        

‘doubles… hidden… be’

– refers to the sharp thorns on acacia trees.


שטן    ShTN     adversary / accuser / satan                  

‘fill… hidden… ahead’

– first occurs in Numbers 22:22 referring to the invisible angel that frightens Balaam’s donkey.


שטף   ShTPh     overflow / rinse              

‘fill… surround… turn (change)’


שטר   ShTR     to write                                      

‘fill… hidden… man’

שוטר  ShWTR    officer / foreman


שיב    ShYB      old age                             

‘fill… make… tent’

– a full tent would indicate an old age.

שיבה  ShYBH    gray hair


שיח    ShYCh     meditate / plant / speak / complaint

‘doubles… bring forth… separate’

– ‘doubles’ mean multiple similar things, ‘separate’ refers to both what is not part of the physical here and now and what is individual.

 


שים     ShYM     set / make                                 

‘fill… bring… physical’


שיר     ShYR      sing                                 

‘fill… bring forth… body’


שית     ShYTh     set / put

‘fill… bring… together’


שכב     ShKB     lie down

‘fill… vessel… tent’

– ‘vessel’ refers to a container.


שכח     ShKCh     forget

‘fill… carry… separate’

– perhaps an analogy similar to packing a bag one didn’t bring along.


שכח    ShKCh     find        (*Aramaic)


שכך     ShKK      subside

‘fill (full)… carry… hand’

– indicating completeness or room for no more.


שכל    ShKL     wise / prudent / bereaved    

ש = doubles + כל = all

or:  ‘fill… vessel… extending’


שכלת    ShKLTh      ears of grain      

‘doubles… vessel… extending… together’


שכם   ShKM     shoulder / neck/ ridge / rise early / Shechem                                        

שוך = entwine + ם = physical

– perhaps referring to the place where garments hang.


שכן     ShKN     dwell / neighbor

שכב = lie down + ן = ahead

– a place where one will continue to lie down into the future.


שכר    ShKR     be drunk / to hire / wages          

‘fill… vessel… body’

– appears to refer to being full.

שכור  ShKWR    drunkard


שלג    ShLG     snow             

‘doubles… far reaching… move away (or gather)’

– describes how snow drifts and gets blown around.


שלח     ShLCh      send          

‘fill… far reaching… separate’

– to occupy elsewhere.


שלחן    ShLChN     table                                    

שלח = send + ן = ahead

or:  ‘fill… extending… separate… ahead’.


שלט   ShLT     dominate                                    

‘fill… extending… surround’

שלטן  ShLTN    dominion


שלך   ShLK     throw / cast   

‘fill… far reaching… carry’


שלל   ShLL     spoil / plunder

‘doubles… extending… far reaching’

– first occurs in Genesis 49:27.  ‘Far reaching’ refers to a matter of distance.


שלם   ShLM     peace

‘fill… extending… physical’

– peace is something that fills the physical rather than being an absence of something.


שלמה    ShLMH     Solomon                                

שלם = peace + ה = shall be


שלף   ShLPh     draw (sword)                 

‘doubles… extending… turn (change)’

– a change between two similar things (sword and sheath) by extending.


שלש    ShLSh     three                               

– derived from שלישי meaning third.

שלשום  ShLShWM    time past / day before yesterday                                           

שליש  ShLYSh   officer

שלשים   ShLShYM   thirty


שלישי     ShLYShY      third

‘fill… extending… make… doubles… bring forth’

– first occurs in Genesis 1:13 as the ‘third’ day when God created the plants and trees that carry seeds for their kind to produce many things similar to them (doubles).


שם     ShM     name / put / there       

for ‘name’:

‘doubles… physical’

 

for ‘put’:

also:  ‘fill… physical’

 


שמאול     ShMAWL     left side                                              

unknown

perhaps: שם = there + אולת = folly

– first occurs in Genesis 13:9 spelled שמאל.


שמד    ShMD     destroy

‘doubles… physical… path through’

– rendering a path through into broken pieces.


שמה    ShMH     desolation / horror                   

שמד = destroy + ה = be


שמח    ShMCh     rejoice / joy

‘fill… physical… separate’

– as in, to overflow into the physical with joy.

or:  שמד = destroy + ח = separate

– as in, a removal from destruction.


שמט   ShMT     let drop / release                       

‘fill… physical… surround’


שמים   ShMYM     heaven                                  

ש = fill + מים = water

– may refer to day two of the Creation Story when God created the heaven in the midst of the waters.


שמין   ShMYN     heaven           (*Aramaic)


שמלה     ShMLH     garment           

‘doubles… physical… extending… be’

– multiple similar things which are extending (hanging).


שמם    ShMM      desolate / appalled

שמה = desolation + ם = physical


שמן    ShMN     oil / eight / fat

foroil’:

‘fill… physical… emerging’

– .  First occurrence referring to oil is in Genesis 28:18.

 

foreight’:

or:  ‘doubles… physical… ahead’

– refers to a new cycle beginning with eight, because seven is the number of completion since God created everything in seven days.

– first occurs in Genesis 5:8  meaning ‘eight’ where Adam lived 800 years after the birth of Seth.

שמונים   ShMWNM    eighty


שמע   ShMO     hear

‘fill… physical… perceive’

– it should be noted that sound can be both heard and felt.

שמועה  ShMWOH    report


שמעון     ShMOWN     Simeon      (son of Jacob / tribe of Israel)

שמע = hear + ו = add to + ן = ahead


שמר   ShMR     guard                               

שם = set + ר = man

משמר  MShMR    jail / watch


שמש    ShMSh     sun

‘fill… physical… doubles’

– perhaps ‘doubles’ refers to its same appearance every day.


שן     ShN     tooth       

‘doubles… emerging’


שנא   ShNA     hate                                            

שן = tooth + א = first

also:  ‘doubles… ahead… source’


שנה   ShNH     year / two / change / sleep 

‘fill… emerging… shall be’

– possibly referring to an annual harvest.

also:  ‘doubles… ahead… be’

– referring to a repeated cycle of seasons.

שתים    ShThYM    Two


שני    ShNY     two / scarlet

‘fill… emerging… bring forth’

– first occurs in Genesis 1:8 as day ‘two’ when God Created the firmament in the midst of the waters and called it heaven.


שנן    ShNN     ivory / tooth

שן = tooth +  ן = emerging


שסה   ShSH     plunder                             

‘doubles… divisions… be’

– multiple similar things (doubles) that are divided (divisions).


שעה    ShOH     recognize / gaze / regard                      

‘fill… seen… be’

– what is perceived or noticed.


שען   ShON     to lean                                        

‘fill… seen… ahead’

– appears to describe leaning forward.

משענת  MShONTh    staff


שער    ShOR     gate / hair / male goat  

‘fill… seen… body’

שוער  ShWOR    gatekeeper       


שערה    ShORH     barley                                 

‘doubles… seen… body… be’


שפה   ShPhH     speech / language / lip / edge  

‘fill… breath… be’

or:  ש = fill+ פה = mouth


שפח   ShPhCh     maid

– related to  משפחה which means ‘family’.


שפט   ShPhT     judge / govern         

from ישפט meaning:  י = bring +  שפי = bareness + ט = hidden

-first occurs in Genesis 16:5 in the phrase: ישפט יהוה meaning: ‘bring…bareness… hidden, YeHuwah… (between me and her)’.  Thus it means to uncover the truth.

ותאמר שרי אל אברם חמסי עליך אנכי נתתי שפחתי בחיקך ותרא כי הרתה ואקל בעיניה ישפט יהוה ביני וביניך


שפי   ShPhY     sweep bare / bareness / smooth / bare hill    

‘fill… wind… bring’


שפך    ShPhK     pour out                        

‘fill… turn… vessel’


שפל   ShPhL     low                                                      

ש = fill + נפל = fall

שפלה  ShPhLH    lowland


שק     ShQ     sackcloth                                                

‘doubles… enduring’

– used for keeping multiples (of supplies).


שקד   ShQD     watch / be alert / be awake         

שקט = quiet + ד = connection


שקה   ShQH     cause to drink / shakeh

‘fill… enduring… shall be’


שקט   ShQT     be quiet                                       

‘fill… enduring… hidden’


שקל   ShQL     shekel / to weigh   

‘doubles… enduring… extending’

– perhaps describes the act of weighing on a scale.

משקל  MShQL    weight


שקף   ShQPh     watch / to look                

שקד = watch + ף = turn (change)


שקץ   ShQTs     detestable thing                                  

ש = fill + קצה = end

שקוץ  ShQWTs    abomination


שקר   ShQR     honor promise / lie

‘fill… enduring… man’

– the word first occurs in Genesis 21: 23 where Abimelech explains the covenant with Abraham at Beersheba.  The word שקר doesn’t appear in any form again until Exodus 5:9.

 ועתה השבעה לי באלהים הנה אם תשקר לי ולניני ולנכדי כחסד אשר עשיתי עמך תעשה עמדי ועם הארץ אשר גרתה בה


שר     ShR     ruler / prince                                  

unknown

perhaps: ‘doubles… man’

– first occurs in Genesis 12:15 referring to Pharaoh’s officials.


שרד   ShRD     puncture                                    

‘fill… body… path through’

שריד  ShRYD    survivor


שרי     ShRY     Sarai

‘fill… body… bring forth’


שרה    ShRH     Sarah

‘fill… body… shall be


שרח   ShRCh     flee                                           

שר = ruler + ח = separate


שרף   ShRPh     cook / burn

– from שרפה  meaning:   ש = fill + ר = man + פה = mouth

– refers to food preparation or cooking.  First occurs in Genesis 11:3.


שרץ    ShRTs     swarm                             

ש = doubles + רץ = run

or:  ‘doubles… body… formation’

– ‘doubles’ refers to multiple similar things.


שרק    ShRQ     whistle / hiss                     

‘doubles… man… enduring’

– perhaps the two finger whistle.  ‘Enduring’ is something long lasting.

or:   ‘fill… man… enduring’.


שרש  ShRSh     root                                                    

‘doubles… body… fill’


שרת   ShRTh     minister                                            

שר = ruler + ת = together

– The word שרת first occurs in Genesis 39:4 in the story where Potiphar, a high ranking Egyptian who bought Joseph, gives him charge over everything of his.

‘And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served (שרת) him: and he made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put into his hand.’ – Genesis 39:4  (KJV)


שש    ShSh     bright / linen / six / cheerful  

forbright’:

‘fill… fill’

– as in, overflow.

 

forlinen’:

‘doubles… fill’

– referring to linen made of multiple similar threads.

ששים    ShShYM     sixty


שת      ShTh    Seth

‘fill… together’

– perhaps related to Eve proclaiming when she named him that God had given her another in the place of Abel.


שתה    ShThH     drink

‘fill… together… be’


שתל    ShThL    to plant                                        

‘fill… together… far reaching’

– ‘far reaching’ refers to a notable distance.

or:  ‘doubles… together… extending’


שתק   ShThQ     to calm / to quiet

‘fill… together… venerated (God)’


 

 

 

Color Code

Black = Words constructed only by letter meanings.

Purple = Words constructed with root words + letter meanings.

Brown Italics  =  Related words with meanings derived via logic, context or unknown.

Brown Bold = Words derived via grammar rules.

Red = Unknown word construction.

 

 

dictionary transliteration

 

 

Chart of Letter Meanings

dictionary letter chart